Geographic Maps

Time

To fool around, loaf

fuss

fuss

futz

futz

loafer

loafer

monkey

monkey

piddle

piddle

putz

putz

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To waste time, idle

deadbeat

deadbeat

rat

rat

soldier

soldier
 

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Time between the half hour and the hour: “It’s a quarter _____ 12.”

quarter of

quarter of

quarter till

quarter till

quarter to

quarter to
 

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Dusk, twilight

dusk dark

dusk dark

dusky dark

dusky dark

sundown

sundown
 

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Weather

A heavy rain

frog-strangler

frog-strangler

goose-drownder

goose-drownder

gully washer

gully washer

toad-strangler

toad-strangler

trash mover

trash mover
 

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To rain heavily: “It’s raining _____.”

buckets

buckets

bullfrogs

bullfrogs

frogs

frogs

pitchforks and hammer handles

pitchforks and hammer handles

pitchforks and nigger babies

pitchforks and nigger babies

tadpoles

tadpoles

toad-frogs

toad-frogs
 

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Of wind: to decrease

cease

cease

go down

go down

lay

lay

lull

lull

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Kinds of wind

blue norther

blue norther

chinook

chinook

northeaster

northeaster

norther

norther

Santa Ana

Santa Ana
 

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A killing frost

black frost

black frost

jack frost

jack frost

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A light or brief snowfall

powder

powder

skift

skift

skim

skim
 

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Flexible or thin ice

bendy-bow

bendy-bow

rotten (ice)

rotten (ice)

rubber ice

rubber ice
 

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Topography

Nickname for a part of town, especially a poor neighborhood

Coon Bottom

Coon Bottom

lickskillet

lickskillet

nigger town

nigger town

Possum Hollow

Possum Hollow

quarter

quarter

Scuffletown

Scuffletown

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Low or wet ground

bottom

bottom

bottomland

bottomland

crawfish (land)

crawfish (land)

low ground(s)

low ground(s)

slough

slough

swale

swale

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Local soil types

adobe

adobe

buckshot

buckshot

caliche

caliche

dobe

dobe

gumbo

gumbo

muck

muck

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A small stream

bayou

bayou

branch

branch

brook

brook

creek

creek

crick

crick

run

run

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A rock or stone

cobblestone

cobblestone

dornick

dornick

gooney

gooney

hardhead

hardhead

niggerhead

niggerhead
 

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A steep-sided valley

arroyo

arroyo

canyon

canyon

gorge

gorge

gulch

gulch

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Houses

The upper balcony of a theater

buzzard roost

buzzard roost

nigger heaven

nigger heaven

peanut gallery

peanut gallery

peanut heaven

peanut heaven

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A roof gutter; occasionally a downspout

eaves spout

eaves spout

eaves trough

eaves trough

gully

gully

gutter

gutter

guttering

guttering

leader

leader

rain gutter

rain gutter

rainspout

rainspout

rainspouting

rainspouting

spouting

spouting

trough

trough
 

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An outside cellar entrance with sloping doors

bulkhead

bulkhead

cellarway

cellarway

hatchway

hatchway
 

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Basement or cellar

basement

basement

cellar

cellar

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An underground shelter

cave

cave

cyclone cellar

cyclone cellar

storm house

storm house

storm pit

storm pit

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Small pieces of wood used to start a fire

chip

chip

splinter

splinter

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House siding

boxing

boxing

clapboard

clapboard

weatherboard

weatherboard
 

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A porch or veranda

gallery

gallery

piazza

piazza

portico

portico
 

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An attic or storage room

garret

garret

loft

loft

plunder room

plunder room
 

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Furniture

A covering for a bed

comfort

comfort

comfortable

comfortable

comforter

comforter

counterpin

counterpin

coverlet

coverlet

puff

puff

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Utensils

A large burlap bag

bran sack

bran sack

burlap bag

burlap bag

crocus sack

crocus sack

croker sack

croker sack

grass sack

grass sack

guano sack

guano sack

gunny sack

gunny sack

tow bag

tow bag

tow sack

tow sack
 

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A chamber pot

bed pot

bed pot

chamber mug

chamber mug

night glass

night glass

slop jar

slop jar

thunder jug

thunder jug

thunder mug

thunder mug

vessel

vessel
 

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A large, folding pocket knife

barlow knife

barlow knife

dirk

dirk

frogsticker (knife)

frogsticker (knife)

toadstabber

toadstabber

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Kinds of brooms

corn broom

corn broom

kitchen broom

kitchen broom

push broom

push broom

scrub broom

scrub broom

stick broom

stick broom

yard broom

yard broom

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A circular metal lid on a wood-burning stove

cap

cap

cover

cover

damper

damper

eye

eye

griddle

griddle
 

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Kitchen tool for turning fried food

cake turner

cake turner

egg turner

egg turner

flipper

flipper

hot-cake turner

hot-cake turner

pancake turner

pancake turner

turnover

turnover

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A metal pan for frying food

frying pan

frying pan

frypan

frypan

skillet

skillet

spider

spider

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A large kettle for boiling food

boiler

boiler

kettle

kettle

pot

pot

stewer

stewer

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Fuel used in a lamp

coal oil

coal oil

kerosene oil

kerosene oil

lamp oil

lamp oil
 

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An iron for pressing cloth

sadiron

sadiron

smoothing iron

smoothing iron

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A kitchen match

barn burner

barn burner

brimstone match

brimstone match

farmer match

farmer match
 

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A container for fruits or vegetables

hamper

hamper

lug

lug

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A small paper bag

poke

poke

sack

sack

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Dishes

A dish towel

cup towel

cup towel

dish wiper

dish wiper

drying cloth

drying cloth

tea towel

tea towel

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Foods

Gravy

dip

dip

dressing

dressing

red-eye gravy

red-eye gravy

red gravy

red gravy

sawmill gravy

sawmill gravy

sop

sop

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Favored local foods or foods others might not know

Brunswick stew

Brunswick stew

catfish stew

catfish stew

chicken corn soup

chicken corn soup

chitterlings

chitterlings

chowder

chowder

country ham

country ham

crab cake

crab cake

enchilada

enchilada

German potato salad

German potato salad

gumbo

gumbo

jambalaya

jambalaya

jowl

jowl

knepp

knepp

kraut

kraut

lutefisk

lutefisk

okra soup

okra soup

pasty

pasty

pepper cabbage

pepper cabbage

pepper pot (soup)

pepper pot (soup)

pilau

pilau

polenta

polenta

Polish sausage

Polish sausage

schnitz

schnitz

scrapple

scrapple

she-crab soup

she-crab soup

shepherd’s pie

shepherd’s pie

taco

taco

tamale

tamale

tamale pie

tamale pie

tortilla

tortilla

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Cheap candies for children

chocolate mouse

chocolate mouse

hardtack

hardtack

hot ball

hot ball

nigger baby

nigger baby

shoestring

shoestring

silver bell

silver bell

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Kinds of pastries

bear claw

bear claw

bismarck

bismarck

cruller

cruller

Danish pastry

Danish pastry

doughnut hole

doughnut hole

fastnacht

fastnacht

friedcake

friedcake

hot cross bun

hot cross bun

jelly doughnut

jelly doughnut

kolacky

kolacky

kuchen

kuchen

long john

long john

maple bar

maple bar

schnecke

schnecke

sinker

sinker

snail

snail

twister

twister
 

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A round, jelly-filled pastry

bismarck

bismarck

jelly doughnut

jelly doughnut

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Candy on a stick for children to lick

lollipop

lollipop

sucker

sucker

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Bacon, salt pork

fatback

fatback

fat meat

fat meat

flitch

flitch

middling

middling

salt meat

salt meat

salt side

salt side

side meat

side meat

side pork

side pork

sowbelly

sowbelly

streaked meat

streaked meat

streak of lean

streak of lean

white bacon

white bacon

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Foods made with parts of the head and internal organs of animals

haslet

haslet

headcheese

headcheese

head meat

head meat

hog-head souse

hog-head souse

hog’s head cheese

hog’s head cheese

panhas

panhas

press meat

press meat

scrapple

scrapple

souse

souse

souse meat

souse meat

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Kinds of cornbread

batter bread

batter bread

corn dodger

corn dodger

cornmeal bread

cornmeal bread

corn stick

corn stick

crackling bread

crackling bread

egg bread

egg bread

hoecake

hoecake

johnnycake

johnnycake

pone bread

pone bread

spoon bread

spoon bread

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Fried cornbread

fritter

fritter

hush puppy

hush puppy

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Bread not made at home

baker’s bread

baker’s bread

bought bread

bought bread

boughten bread

boughten bread
 

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Special kinds of bread

brown bread

brown bread

lefse

lefse

limpa

limpa

pão doce

pão doce

saffron bread

saffron bread

Sally Lunn

Sally Lunn

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A pancake

battercake

battercake

flannel cake

flannel cake

flitter

flitter

griddle cake

griddle cake

hot cake

hot cake

slapjack

slapjack

wheat cake

wheat cake
 

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Breads made with wheat flour rather than cornmeal

biscuit

biscuit

flour bread

flour bread

light bread

light bread

loaf bread

loaf bread

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A sandwich in a long bun that’s a meal in itself

Cuban sandwich

Cuban sandwich

grinder

grinder

hero

hero

hoagie

hoagie

Italian sandwich

Italian sandwich

poor boy

poor boy

submarine sandwich

submarine sandwich

torpedo sandwich

torpedo sandwich

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A poached egg

dropped egg

dropped egg

porched egg

porched egg

proached egg

proached egg
 

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Kinds of fried potatoes

American fried potatoes

American fried potatoes

cottage fried potatoes

cottage fried potatoes

fresh fried potatoes

fresh fried potatoes

German fried potatoes

German fried potatoes

home fried potatoes

home fried potatoes

pan-fried potatoes

pan-fried potatoes

raw-fried potatoes

raw-fried potatoes
 

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Cooked cereal

grits

grits

mush

mush

oats

oats

porridge

porridge

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Cottage cheese

clabber cheese

clabber cheese

cream cheese

cream cheese

curd

curd

Dutch cheese

Dutch cheese

pot cheese

pot cheese

smearcase

smearcase

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Milk that is just starting to turn sour

blinky

blinky

blue john

blue john

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Thick sour milk

bonnyclabber

bonnyclabber

clabber

clabber

lobber

lobber

thick milk

thick milk

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Kinds of desserts favored here

ambrosia

ambrosia

chess pie

chess pie

cobbler

cobbler

cottage pudding

cottage pudding

Indian pudding

Indian pudding

jam cake

jam cake

mince pie

mince pie

Montgomery pie

Montgomery pie

rommegrot

rommegrot

shoofly pie

shoofly pie

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A soft drink

bottled drink

bottled drink

cold drink

cold drink

dope

dope

pop

pop

soda

soda

soda pop

soda pop

soda water

soda water

tonic

tonic

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Sweet topping on a cake

frosting

frosting

icing

icing

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A potluck

basket dinner

basket dinner

carry-in

carry-in

covered-dish meal

covered-dish meal

dinner on the ground(s)

dinner on the ground(s)

pitch-in dinner

pitch-in dinner

potluck meal

potluck meal

tureen (dinner)

tureen (dinner)
 

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The last bit, especially of food

last button on Gabe’s coat

last button on Gabe’s coat

last pea in the dish

last pea in the dish

manner

manner

old maid

old maid

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To prepare a meal

fix

fix

get

get

make

make
 

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Vegetables and Fruits

A rutabaga

baga

baga

hanover

hanover

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A self-seeding or perennial onion

evergreen onion

evergreen onion

multiplying onion

multiplying onion

seven-year onion

seven-year onion

winter onion

winter onion

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A small-bulbed, long-necked onion

green onion

green onion

potato onion

potato onion

rareripe

rareripe

salad onion

salad onion

scallion

scallion

shallot

shallot

spring onion

spring onion

winter onion

winter onion

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Of root vegetables: old, tough, not good to eat

peth(y)

peth(y)

woody

woody

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Names for potatoes

Irish potato

Irish potato

white potato

white potato

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The covering of peas, dry beans

hull

hull

pod

pod

shuck

shuck
 

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Beans you eat in the pod

green bean

green bean

snap bean

snap bean

string bean

string bean
 

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A lima bean

butter bean

butter bean

lima bean

lima bean

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Kinds of beans and peas grown locally

bunch bean

bunch bean

cornfield bean

cornfield bean

crowder

crowder

half-runner bean

half-runner bean

lady pea

lady pea

marrowfat (bean)

marrowfat (bean)

October bean

October bean

pea bean

pea bean

stick bean

stick bean

whippoorwill pea

whippoorwill pea

yellow-eyed bean

yellow-eyed bean
 

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A large sweet pepper

bell pepper

bell pepper

green pepper

green pepper

mango

mango
 

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Greens, eaten raw or cooked

creece

creece

cress

cress

poke salad

poke salad

pussley

pussley

Shawnee (lettuce)

Shawnee (lettuce)
 

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Corn suitable for eating

roasting ear

roasting ear

sweet corn

sweet corn

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The thick outside covering of a walnut

burr

burr

hull

hull

husk

husk

shuck

shuck

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The edible part of a nut

goody

goody

kernel

kernel

meat

meat
 

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A peanut

goober

goober

goober pea

goober pea

groundnut

groundnut

ground pea

ground pea

pinder

pinder
 

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The green leaves on a strawberry

cap

cap

hull

hull

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The hard center of a peach

kernel

kernel

pit

pit

seed

seed

stone

stone

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A peach with a hard center that comes out easily

clearseed

clearseed

clearstone

clearstone

freeseed

freeseed

freestone

freestone

open peach

open peach
 

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A peach with the hard center tight to the flesh

clingstone

clingstone

plum peach

plum peach

press peach

press peach
 

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Farm Animals

If one quarter of a cow’s udder does not give milk, she’s _____.

slack

slack

spoiled

spoiled

three-titter

three-titter
 

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A cow that has never had horns

buffalo

buffalo

butt-head

butt-head

muley

muley

muley-head

muley-head

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Milk with a taste from something the cow ate

bitter

bitter

garlicky

garlicky

grassy

grassy

leeky

leeky

oniony

oniony
 

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A mark to identify a cow

earmark

earmark

ear tag

ear tag

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Noise made by a calf taken from its mother

blat

blat

blate

blate

bleat

bleat

low

low

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A calf sold for meat

bob calf

bob calf

butcher calf

butcher calf

monkey

monkey
 

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The sound of distress made by a cow or calf; to make such a sound

bawl

bawl

bellow

bellow

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The noise a horse makes

nicker

nicker

whicker

whicker

w(h)inner

w(h)inner
 

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Of a horse: short of breath

heavy

heavy

wind-busted

wind-busted

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Noise made by a sheep

blat

blat

blate

blate

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A call to cows

boss

boss

co-boss(ie)

co-boss(ie)

co-wench

co-wench

soo

soo

sook

sook
 

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To castrate an animal

change

change

clamp

clamp

dress

dress

fix

fix

mark

mark

nut

nut

trim

trim

work on

work on

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A call to sheep

co-day

co-day

co-sheep(ie)

co-sheep(ie)

sheepie

sheepie
 

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Farming

A hay-handling machine

swather

swather

tedder

tedder

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The crop from a second growth of hay

rowen

rowen

second cutting

second cutting

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A small pile of hay standing in the field

cock

cock

doodle

doodle

heap

heap

shock

shock

tumble

tumble
 

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A wagon or wagon frame used to carry hay

hay frame

hay frame

hay ladder

hay ladder

hayrack

hayrack

hayrig

hayrig

rack wagon

rack wagon
 

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Manure used in fields

dressing

dressing

fertilize

fertilize

honey

honey

litter

litter

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Kinds of plows

bull tongue

bull tongue

double shovel plow

double shovel plow

Georgia stock

Georgia stock

hillside plow

hillside plow

middlebuster

middlebuster

rastus

rastus

scooter

scooter

shovel plow

shovel plow

sidehill plow

sidehill plow

sweep

sweep

turning plow

turning plow

turnplow

turnplow

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Cut grain is tied up in _____.

bundle

bundle

sheaf

sheaf

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A hand tool for digging out roots

grubbing hoe

grubbing hoe

grub hoe

grub hoe

mattock

mattock
 

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A hand tool for cutting brush and weeds

brier hook

brier hook

bush hook

bush hook

bush scythe

bush scythe

kaiser blade

kaiser blade

sling blade

sling blade

swing blade

swing blade

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The shaft for hitching horses to a wagon

neap

neap

pole

pole

tongue

tongue
 

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A singletree

singletree

singletree

swingletree

swingletree

whiffletree

whiffletree

whippletree

whippletree

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A doubletree

doubletree

doubletree

evener

evener

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Leathers or ropes that a horse pulls by

trace

trace

tug

tug

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The time to feed livestock, clean stalls, etc.

chore time

chore time

feeding time

feeding time

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A framework for sawing wood

jack

jack

rack

rack

saw bench

saw bench

sawbuck

sawbuck

trestle

trestle

workhorse

workhorse

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A wheelless vehicle for dragging heavy loads, especially for dragging stones from a field

drag sled

drag sled

dray

dray

flat

flat

mud boat

mud boat

sled

sled

slide

slide

stoneboat

stoneboat

stone drag

stone drag

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A small or partial load

jag

jag

piece

piece

shirttail

shirttail
 

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A stone wall made without mortar

dry wall

dry wall

rock fence

rock fence

rock wall

rock wall

stone fence

stone fence

stone wall

stone wall
 

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Farm Buildings

Names or joking names for an outdoor toilet building

biffy

biffy

chic sale(s)

chic sale(s)

garden house

garden house

johnny house

johnny house

Roosevelt

Roosevelt
 

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The fenced or open area around a barn

barn lot

barn lot

barnyard

barnyard

corral

corral

cow lot

cow lot

cow yard

cow yard

lot

lot

night pasture

night pasture

pound

pound

trap

trap
 

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A place for keeping root vegetables through the winter

bank

bank

cave

cave

cold cellar

cold cellar

fruit cellar

fruit cellar

hole

hole

kiln

kiln

potato hill

potato hill
 

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The place in the barn for storing hay

loft

loft

mow

mow

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Vehicles and Transportation

An old or broken-down car

clunk

clunk

hoopy

hoopy

junker

junker
 

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A semitrailer and truck

semi

semi

tractor-trailer

tractor-trailer

trailer truck

trailer truck

transfer truck

transfer truck

transport

transport
 

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Gasoline—the expensive kind

ethyl

ethyl

extra

extra

high-test

high-test

special

special

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The separating area in the middle of a four-lane road

boulevard

boulevard

esplanade

esplanade

mall

mall

medial (strip)

medial (strip)

medium (strip)

medium (strip)

neutral ground

neutral ground

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Words to designate roads named with letters or numbers

highway

highway

route

route

trunk

trunk
 

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A junction where traffic moves in one direction around a circular island

rotary

rotary

traffic circle

traffic circle

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An electric car that runs on tracks in the city

streetcar

streetcar

trolley

trolley

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Horse-drawn vehicles to move heavy loads

freight wagon

freight wagon

log wagon

log wagon

lumber wagon

lumber wagon

road wagon

road wagon

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One whose job is to take care of local roads

caretaker

caretaker

maintainer

maintainer

overseer

overseer

pathmaster

pathmaster

patrolman

patrolman

surveyor

surveyor

trustee

trustee
 

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A ditch along the side of a graded road

bar ditch

bar ditch

bar pit

bar pit

barrow ditch

barrow ditch

barrow pit

barrow pit

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Sleighs for moving loads or people

bob

bob

bobsleigh

bobsleigh

cutter

cutter

pung

pung

traverse

traverse
 

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A vehicle for a baby

baby buggy

baby buggy

baby cab

baby cab

baby carriage

baby carriage

baby coach

baby coach

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The strip of grass between the sidewalk and the curb

berm

berm

boulevard

boulevard

curb strip

curb strip

grassplot

grassplot

neutral ground

neutral ground

parking

parking

parking strip

parking strip

parkway

parkway

sidewalk plot

sidewalk plot

terrace

terrace

tree belt

tree belt

tree lawn

tree lawn

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Boats and Sailing

A rowboat holding no more than two people

bateau

bateau

dory

dory

duckboat

duckboat

flatboat

flatboat

joeboat

joeboat

johnboat

johnboat

pirogue

pirogue

pram

pram

skift

skift
 

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Fishing, Hunting, Wildlife

The common worm used as bait

angleworm

angleworm

bloodworm

bloodworm

dew worm

dew worm

earthworm

earthworm

fishing worm

fishing worm

garden worm

garden worm

Georgia wiggler

Georgia wiggler

night crawler

night crawler

night walker

night walker

red wiggler

red wiggler

wiggler

wiggler
 

<< back to top

Kinds of snakes around here

black racer

black racer

black runner

black runner

blue racer

blue racer

blue runner

blue runner

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Ways of fishing

gig

gig

grabble

grabble

jug fishing

jug fishing

mud

mud

telephone

telephone

tight line

tight line

<< back to top

Fishing devices

fish basket

fish basket

fyke

fyke

limb line

limb line

setline

setline

throw line

throw line

tip-up

tip-up

trotline

trotline
 

<< back to top

A crayfish

crab

crab

crawdad

crawdad

crawfish

crawfish

crayfish

crayfish

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A very young frog

pollywog

pollywog

tadpole

tadpole

<< back to top

Small frogs that sing in the spring

peeper

peeper

rainfrog

rainfrog

tree frog

tree frog

tree toad

tree toad

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A toad

dry-land frog

dry-land frog

hoptoad

hoptoad

land frog

land frog

toad

toad

toad-frog

toad-frog

warty toad

warty toad

<< back to top

A treefrog

cheeper

cheeper

grass frog

grass frog

knee-deep

knee-deep

peeper

peeper

rainfrog

rainfrog

spring frog

spring frog

spring peeper

spring peeper

tree frog

tree frog

tree toad

tree toad
 

<< back to top

Kinds of turtles

cooter

cooter

dry-land turtle

dry-land turtle

gopher

gopher

hard-shell turtle

hard-shell turtle

land turtle

land turtle

loggerhead

loggerhead

skillpot

skillpot

snapper

snapper

stinkpot

stinkpot

terrapin

terrapin

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Nicknames for the wildcat

cougar

cougar

mountain lion

mountain lion

panther

panther
 

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A woodchuck

groundhog

groundhog

whistle pig

whistle pig

woodchuck

woodchuck
 

<< back to top

Illegal night-hunting

fire-hunt

fire-hunt

fire-lighting

fire-lighting

headlighting

headlighting

jack

jack

jacklight

jacklight

night-hunting

night-hunting

shine

shine

spotlight

spotlight

<< back to top

A hunter’s nervous excitement at the sight of game

buck ague

buck ague

buck fever

buck fever

<< back to top

Birds

Kinds of owls

billy owl

billy owl

booby owl

booby owl

hoo-owl

hoo-owl

hooting owl

hooting owl

prairie-dog owl

prairie-dog owl

prairie owl

prairie owl

saw-whet owl

saw-whet owl

scritch owl

scritch owl

scrooch owl

scrooch owl

shivering owl

shivering owl

squinch owl

squinch owl
 

<< back to top

Kinds of hawks

blue darter

blue darter

field hawk

field hawk

fish hawk

fish hawk

goshawk

goshawk

hen hawk

hen hawk

marsh hawk

marsh hawk

rabbit hawk

rabbit hawk

tilly hawk

tilly hawk

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A meadowlark

fee lark

fee lark

field lark

field lark

meadowlark

meadowlark
 

<< back to top

Joking names for woodpeckers

cock of the woods

cock of the woods

high-holer

high-holer

lord god

lord god
 

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Kinds of swallows

chimney sweep

chimney sweep

chimney swift

chimney swift

<< back to top

Insects

The insect that flashes a light at its tail

firebug

firebug

firefly

firefly

lightning bug

lightning bug
 

<< back to top

A tiny fly or similar insect that bites

black fly

black fly

no-see-um

no-see-um

oats bug

oats bug

punkie

punkie

<< back to top

A mosquito larva

wiggler

wiggler

wiggletail

wiggletail

wiggleworm

wiggleworm

wriggler

wriggler

<< back to top

A large mosquito

gallinipper

gallinipper

Jersey mosquito

Jersey mosquito

<< back to top

A dragonfly

darning needle

darning needle

devil’s darning needle

devil’s darning needle

mosquito hawk

mosquito hawk

sewing needle

sewing needle

snake doctor

snake doctor

snake feeder

snake feeder

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A wasp that builds a nest of mud

dirt dauber

dirt dauber

mason wasp

mason wasp

mud dauber

mud dauber

mud wasp

mud wasp

<< back to top

A chigger

jigger

jigger

redbug

redbug

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The mayfly

Canadian soldier

Canadian soldier

fish fly

fish fly

shad fly

shad fly

willow fly

willow fly

<< back to top

Wildflowers, Weeds

A mayapple

mandrake

mandrake

mayapple

mayapple

umbrella plant

umbrella plant
 

<< back to top

Prickly seeds that cling to clothing

beggar’s lice

beggar’s lice

burdock

burdock

cockleburr

cockleburr

cuckleburr

cuckleburr

goathead

goathead

grass burr

grass burr

pitchfork

pitchfork

sandspur

sandspur

Spanish needle

Spanish needle

sticktight

sticktight

<< back to top

Quack grass

quack grass

quack grass

witchgrass

witchgrass

<< back to top

A black-eyed Susan

bull’s-eye daisy

bull’s-eye daisy

niggerhead

niggerhead

nigger navel

nigger navel

oxeye daisy

oxeye daisy

<< back to top

Trees, Bushes, etc.

Where sugar-producing trees grow together and sap is gathered

sugar bush

sugar bush

sugar camp

sugar camp

sugar orchard

sugar orchard
 

<< back to top

Pine needles

spills

spills

straw

straw

tags

tags
 

<< back to top

The sticky stuff that comes from pine trees

pitch

pitch

rosin

rosin

<< back to top

Buying and Selling, Money

A little extra from a seller

boot

boot

lagniappe

lagniappe

pilon

pilon
 

<< back to top

A silver dollar

beau dollar

beau dollar

hard dollar

hard dollar

hog dollar

hog dollar
 

<< back to top

An abundance; (something) in abundance

beaucoup

beaucoup

going to bed

going to bed

oodlins

oodlins
 

<< back to top

Clothing—Men’s and Women’s

A headscarf

babushka

babushka

head rag

head rag

<< back to top

A man’s work jacket

frock

frock

jump jacket

jump jacket

reefer

reefer

wamus

wamus

<< back to top

Long underwear

long drawers

long drawers

long handles

long handles

longies

longies

long jeans

long jeans

long john

long john
 

<< back to top

Soft shoe worn only indoors

bedroom shoe

bedroom shoe

house shoe

house shoe

<< back to top

Your slip is showing

Charlie’s dead

Charlie’s dead

cotton is low

cotton is low

it’s snowing down South

it’s snowing down South

your daddy loves you best

your daddy loves you best

<< back to top

Parts of the Body

A man’s haircut

Afro

Afro

brush

brush

burr

burr

heinie

heinie

whiffle

whiffle
 

<< back to top

False teeth

store-bought

store-bought

store teeth

store teeth

<< back to top

Having prominent eyes

buck-eyed

buck-eyed

bung-eyed

bung-eyed

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Funny bone

crazy bone

crazy bone

funny bone

funny bone

tickle bone

tickle bone
 

<< back to top

Pigeon-toed

parrot-toed

parrot-toed

pin-toed

pin-toed

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A knot on the head caused by a blow

hickey

hickey

pumpknot

pumpknot

<< back to top

To fart

crack

crack

fizzle

fizzle

poop

poop

poot

poot

toot

toot
 

<< back to top

Physical Actions

To throw (something)

chuck

chuck

chunk

chunk

heave

heave

peg

peg

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To move or act in a way that makes people notice you

priss

priss

show out

show out

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To squeeze or crush: “I _____ my finger in the door.”

jammed

jammed

mashed

mashed

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Of a liquid: to scatter in all directions

spew

spew

spritz

spritz

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To put out (a fire or light)

cut off

cut off

out

out

outen

outen
 

<< back to top

To poke or pierce with something sharp

jag

jag

pick

pick

run

run
 

<< back to top

To move over

scoot

scoot

shove

shove

slip

slip
 

<< back to top

Family Relationships

A mother

mamma

mamma

mammy

mammy

mom

mom

mum

mum

<< back to top

A grandfather

big daddy

big daddy

granddaddy

granddaddy

pa

pa

papa

papa

pa-paw

pa-paw

pop-pop

pop-pop

<< back to top

A grandmother

big mamma

big mamma

mam-maw

mam-maw

mee-maw

mee-maw

mom-mom

mom-mom

<< back to top

Blood relatives

kinfolk

kinfolk

relation

relation

<< back to top

A child of unmarried parents

catch colt

catch colt

outside child

outside child

woods colt

woods colt
 

<< back to top

Courtship, Marriage, Childbearing

A noisy neighborhood celebration after a wedding

belling

belling

callithumpian

callithumpian

horning

horning

serenade

serenade

shivaree

shivaree

skimmelton

skimmelton

<< back to top

Pregnant; to be pregnant

big

big

break one’s leg

break one’s leg

eat dried apples

eat dried apples

have a bun in the oven

have a bun in the oven

p.g.

p.g.

up a stump

up a stump

wear the hatching jacket

wear the hatching jacket
 

<< back to top

Eager to marry

on the carpet

on the carpet

red in the comb

red in the comb

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Health and Disease

Sick _____ one’s stomach

at

at

on

on

to

to
 

<< back to top

To vomit

heave up Jonah

heave up Jonah

spew

spew

toss one’s cookies

toss one’s cookies

urp

urp

vomick

vomick
 

<< back to top

Diarrhea

flux

flux

Lucy Bowles

Lucy Bowles

running off (at the bowels)

running off (at the bowels)

runs

runs

scours

scours

skitters

skitters

squirts

squirts
 

<< back to top

A hard, painful swelling, often on a finger

bone felon

bone felon

felon

felon

runaround

runaround
 

<< back to top

Skin diseases

ground itch

ground itch

heat

heat

Indian fire

Indian fire

tetter

tetter

toe itch

toe itch
 

<< back to top

The yellowish stuff that comes out of a boil

corruption

corruption

matter

matter

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To discharge pus

fester

fester

gather

gather

matter

matter

matterate

matterate

<< back to top

Not feeling quite right

all in

all in

donsie

donsie

down-and-out

down-and-out

draggy

draggy

logy

logy

low-down

low-down

ornery

ornery

puny

puny

<< back to top

When yellowish stuff comes out of a person’s ear, he has a _____.

bealing

bealing

rising

rising

<< back to top

Joking words for a dentist

tooth dentist

tooth dentist

tooth doctor

tooth doctor

<< back to top

The gathering before a funeral at the place where the body is

calling hours

calling hours

viewing

viewing

visitation

visitation

visiting hours

visiting hours

<< back to top

Religion and Beliefs

Names or nicknames for religions or religious groups...Jew:

hebe

hebe

kike

kike

sheeny

sheeny

Yid

Yid

<< back to top

Names or nicknames for religions or religious groups...Protestant:

deep-water Baptist

deep-water Baptist

Dunkard

Dunkard

foot-washing Baptist

foot-washing Baptist

hard-shell Baptist

hard-shell Baptist

holiness

holiness

Primitive Baptist

Primitive Baptist

Sanctified (Church)

Sanctified (Church)

shouting Methodist

shouting Methodist

whiskey-palian

whiskey-palian
 

<< back to top

Names or nicknames for religions or religious groups...Catholic:

cat-licker

cat-licker

cross-back

cross-back

fish-eater

fish-eater

mackerel-snapper

mackerel-snapper

Mick

Mick

red-neck

red-neck

<< back to top

The Devil

bad man

bad man

Beelzebub

Beelzebub

boogerman

boogerman

Old Boy

Old Boy

Old Scratch

Old Scratch
 

<< back to top

A forked stick used to find water underground

dowsing rod

dowsing rod

water witch

water witch

witching stick

witching stick
 

<< back to top

A person who uses a forked stick to find water

dowser

dowser

water witch

water witch

water witcher

water witcher
 

<< back to top

To cast a spell on a person

conjure

conjure

hex

hex

<< back to top

A spell or charm

hoodoo

hoodoo

jomo

jomo

mojo

mojo

voodoo

voodoo

<< back to top

An imaginary creature, monster, or animal

Bigfoot

Bigfoot

catawampus

catawampus

elbedritsch

elbedritsch

Jersey devil

Jersey devil

wampus

wampus
 

<< back to top

Tobacco, Liquor

Favorite card games

bid whist

bid whist

cribbage

cribbage

euchre

euchre

five hundred

five hundred

five-up

five-up

forty-two

forty-two

hasenpfeffer

hasenpfeffer

pedro

pedro

pinochle

pinochle

pitch

pitch

Rook

Rook

rummy

rummy

schafskopf

schafskopf

setback

setback

sheepshead

sheepshead

smear

smear

<< back to top

A bar selling liquor illegally

blind pig

blind pig

blind tiger

blind tiger

gin mill

gin mill

hole

hole

speakeasy

speakeasy
 

<< back to top

Nicknames for wine

dago red

dago red

sneaky Pete

sneaky Pete

Sweet Lucy

Sweet Lucy

vino

vino

<< back to top

Delirium tremens

maniportia

maniportia

monkey

monkey

rams

rams
 

<< back to top

Bad or illegal liquor

hooch

hooch

moon

moon

mountain dew

mountain dew

popskull

popskull

shine

shine

stump-hole liquor

stump-hole liquor

stump juice

stump juice

white lightning

white lightning

white mule

white mule

wildcat

wildcat

<< back to top

Very drunk

dog drunk

dog drunk

loop-legged

loop-legged

plastered

plastered

skunk-drunk

skunk-drunk

<< back to top

One who drinks steadily or a great deal

boozer

boozer

rummy

rummy

soak

soak

sot

sot

souse

souse

toper

toper

<< back to top

A cigarette

coffin nail

coffin nail

coffin tack

coffin tack

<< back to top

A cigarette butt

duck

duck

snipe

snipe

stump

stump
 

<< back to top

One who takes snuff

dipper

dipper

snuffer

snuffer

<< back to top

Forms of chewing tobacco

fine cut

fine cut

scrap

scrap

snoose

snoose

twist

twist

<< back to top

Children’s Games

Games with a hidden object

button, button, who’s got the button

button, button, who’s got the button

hide the button

hide the button

hide the switch

hide the switch

hy spy

hy spy

thimble

thimble
 

<< back to top

Mumblety-peg or a similar game

jackknife

jackknife

knife

knife

stick-frog

stick-frog

stick-knife

stick-knife

<< back to top

Kinds of playing marbles

alley

alley

middleman

middleman

shooter

shooter

taw

taw

toy

toy
 

<< back to top

The line toward which players roll marbles to determine the order of shooting

lagging line

lagging line

lag line

lag line

taw line

taw line

toe line

toe line

toy (line)

toy (line)
 

<< back to top

Marbles by size or composition

aggie

aggie

boulder

boulder

chalk

chalk

commie

commie

crockery

crockery

dobe

dobe

glassie

glassie

king

king

mib

mib

mig

mig

nib

nib

nick

nick

pee-jib

pee-jib

pee-wee

pee-wee

<< back to top

Marble games

dob in the ring

dob in the ring

knuck

knuck

purgatory

purgatory

rolly-holey

rolly-holey

<< back to top

A somersault

flip-flop

flip-flop

somerset

somerset

tumblesault

tumblesault

tumbleset

tumbleset

<< back to top

A game in which a stick on the ground is flipped in the air and hit with a longer stick

catty

catty

cricket

cricket

knick-knock

knick-knock

one old cat

one old cat

peggy

peggy

whipstick

whipstick

<< back to top

A call to pause play or demand an exception

king’s ex

king’s ex

time out

time out

<< back to top

I give up!

holler calf-rope

holler calf-rope

uncle

uncle

<< back to top

Bat-and-ball games

cat

cat

cork ball

cork ball

flies and grounders

flies and grounders

flies and skinners

flies and skinners

move-up

move-up

one-eyed cat

one-eyed cat

one old cat

one old cat

round-town

round-town

scrub

scrub

stickball

stickball

town ball

town ball

work-up

work-up

<< back to top

What the one who is “it” calls out when he catches one who was hiding

all-ee all-ee (all) in free

all-ee all-ee (all) in free

all-ee all-ee out(s) in free

all-ee all-ee out(s) in free

all-ee all-ee oxen (all in) free

all-ee all-ee oxen (all in) free

home free

home free

Ole Ole Olson all in free

Ole Ole Olson all in free
 

<< back to top

Where the one who is “it” has to wait while the others hide

base

base

goal

goal

<< back to top

To skip stones over the water

scale

scale

skate

skate

skeet

skeet
 

<< back to top

Game in which a ball is thrown over a building to a player on the other side

Andy-over

Andy-over

anti-i-over

anti-i-over

Antony-over

Antony-over

hail-over

hail-over

haily-over

haily-over

handy-over

handy-over

<< back to top

To run with a sled and throw oneself down on it is a _____.

belly-bump

belly-bump

belly-bumper

belly-bumper

belly-buster

belly-buster

belly-flop

belly-flop

belly-gut

belly-gut

belly-whopper

belly-whopper

<< back to top

A bad dive that lands flat

belly-buster

belly-buster

belly-flop

belly-flop

belly-smacker

belly-smacker

belly-whopper

belly-whopper

<< back to top

A seesaw

joggling board

joggling board

ridy-horse

ridy-horse

seesaw

seesaw

teeter

teeter

teeter-totter

teeter-totter
 

<< back to top

Outdoor games

black man

black man

bull-in-the-ring

bull-in-the-ring

duck duck goose

duck duck goose

fox and geese

fox and geese

giant steps

giant steps

granny wants a grunt

granny wants a grunt

jump-the-rope

jump-the-rope

lay low sheepie

lay low sheepie

pom-pom-pullaway

pom-pom-pullaway

pretty girls’ station

pretty girls’ station

ring-a-levio

ring-a-levio

run sheep run

run sheep run

slinging statues

slinging statues

squat tag

squat tag

statues

statues

whoop-and-hide

whoop-and-hide

wolf over the river

wolf over the river
 

<< back to top

To climb a tree trunk by holding on with your legs while pulling yourself up with your hands

shinny

shinny

skin

skin

skinny

skinny
 

<< back to top

Tick-tack-toe

cat and mouse

cat and mouse

old cat

old cat

tick-tack-too

tick-tack-too

tit-tat-toe

tit-tat-toe

tit-tat-too

tit-tat-too

X’s-and-O’s

X’s-and-O’s

<< back to top

A hobgoblin used to make children behave

booger

booger

boogerman

boogerman

hant

hant

spook

spook

<< back to top

Entertainments and Celebrations

A meeting called a ‘social’ or ‘sociable’

basket social

basket social

box social

box social

box supper

box supper

ice-cream social

ice-cream social

ice-cream supper

ice-cream supper
 

<< back to top

A harmonica

French harp

French harp

harp

harp

mouth harp

mouth harp

mouth organ

mouth organ

<< back to top

When a firecracker doesn’t go off, and you break it and light it in the middle, that’s a _____.

cat-and-dog fight

cat-and-dog fight

hisser

hisser

shoo-shoo

shoo-shoo

sizzer

sizzer

spewer

spewer
 

<< back to top

Types and Attitudes of People

Meaner than _____

cat shit

cat shit

dirt

dirt

pussley

pussley

a snake

a snake

<< back to top

A rustic or countrified person

Arkie

Arkie

brier hopper

brier hopper

country jake

country jake

countryman

countryman

cracker

cracker

farmer

farmer

hoosier

hoosier

mountaineer

mountaineer

Okie

Okie

red-neck

red-neck

ridge runner

ridge runner

stump-jumper

stump-jumper

<< back to top

Terms for a Canadian

bluenose

bluenose

Canuck

Canuck

<< back to top

Terms for a French person or French Canadian

Frenchy

Frenchy

frog

frog

pea soup

pea soup
 

<< back to top

Terms for a Cornish man/woman

cousin Jack

cousin Jack

cousin Jenny

cousin Jenny

<< back to top

Terms for a Mexican, Puerto Rican

beaner

beaner

greaser

greaser

pepper belly

pepper belly
 

<< back to top

Terms for a Czech, Bohemian, or Hungarian

bohunk

bohunk

Hunk (occasionally other ethnic groups)

Hunk (occasionally other ethnic groups)

<< back to top

Terms for an English person

jickey

jickey

John Bull

John Bull

limey

limey
 

<< back to top

Terms for a Native American

bow-and-arrow

bow-and-arrow

Siwash

Siwash

<< back to top

Terms for an Irish person

harp

harp

Mick

Mick

Paddy

Paddy
 

<< back to top

Terms for a Pole

Polack

Polack

Polander

Polander

<< back to top

Terms for an Italian

Guinea (occasionally other ethnic groups)

Guinea (occasionally other ethnic groups)

Tally

Tally

wop (occasionally other ethnic groups)

wop (occasionally other ethnic groups)
 

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Terms for a Scandinavian

Norski

Norski

Scandihoovian

Scandihoovian

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Terms for a German

Dutchman (occasionally other ethnic groups)

Dutchman (occasionally other ethnic groups)

heinie

heinie

kraut

kraut

sauerkraut

sauerkraut

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Terms for an African-American

blackbird

blackbird

burrhead

burrhead

chocolate drop

chocolate drop

coon

coon

jigaboo

jigaboo

shine

shine

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People of mixed blood

brass ankle

brass ankle

Croatan

Croatan

hapa haole

hapa haole

high yellow

high yellow

mestizo

mestizo

red bone

red bone

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Relationships among People

When people don’t get along together, they don’t _____.

gee

gee

gee-haw

gee-haw

hitch

hitch

jibe

jibe

set horses

set horses
 

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When someone behaves without manners: “You’d think he was _____.”

born in a barn

born in a barn

born in a sawmill

born in a sawmill

brought up in a barn

brought up in a barn

had no raising

had no raising

raised in a barn

raised in a barn
 

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I wouldn’t know him from (a) _____.

Adam’s apple

Adam’s apple

Adam’s housecat

Adam’s housecat

Adam’s off-ox

Adam’s off-ox

bale of hay

bale of hay

hole in the ground (or wall)

hole in the ground (or wall)

side of sole leather

side of sole leather

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Thank you

appreciate

appreciate

danke schoen

danke schoen

gracias

gracias
 

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Schoolgoing, Mental Actions

To stay away from school without an excuse

bag

bag

ditch

ditch

lie out

lie out

skip

skip

slough

slough
 

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The part of a pen one holds

staff

staff

stock

stock

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One’s signature

John Hancock

John Hancock

John Henry

John Henry

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Not enough sense to _____

bell a buzzard

bell a buzzard

carry guts to a bear

carry guts to a bear

grease a gimlet

grease a gimlet

pound sand down a rathole

pound sand down a rathole

pour piss out of a boot

pour piss out of a boot
 

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A person who seems very stupid: “He doesn’t know _____.”

B from (a) bull’s foot

B from (a) bull’s foot

one’s ass from one’s elbow

one’s ass from one’s elbow

sic ’em

sic ’em

split beans from coffee

split beans from coffee

straight up

straight up
 

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Manner of Action or Being

To perfection: “Done to a _____.”

gnat’s bristle

gnat’s bristle

gnat’s eye

gnat’s eye

gnat’s eyebrow

gnat’s eyebrow

gnat’s heel

gnat’s heel

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Wood that’s decaying inside is _____.

doty

doty

dozy

dozy

punky

punky
 

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If a machine is out of order, it’s _____.

kaput

kaput

on the fritz

on the fritz

out of fix

out of fix
 

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A compliment given in exchange for one about oneself

last-go-trade

last-go-trade

trade-last

trade-last

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To do something in an indirect and complicated way

go (all) around one’s elbow

go (all) around one’s elbow

go (all the way) around Robin Hood’s barn

go (all the way) around Robin Hood’s barn

go (all the way) around the world

go (all the way) around the world
 

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Something that has gotten out of proper shape

catawampus

catawampus

skew-gee

skew-gee

skew-haw(ed)

skew-haw(ed)

skew-jaw(ed)

skew-jaw(ed)

skew-wampus

skew-wampus

whomper-jawed

whomper-jawed

whopper-jawed

whopper-jawed

wopsided

wopsided

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Coffee without cream or sugar

barefooted

barefooted

clear

clear

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Size, Quantity and Number

Too small to be worth much; shriveled, dried up

swivel(ed), swivelly

swivel(ed), swivelly

weasly

weasly

wizzled (up)

wizzled (up)
 

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All gone

all

all

out

out

pau

pau
 

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To do the least bit of work

hit a lick

hit a lick

stitch

stitch

turn a hand (over)

turn a hand (over)
 

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To stack (firewood)

rack

rack

rank

rank

rick

rick
 

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This cake tastes _____ good.

lapping

lapping

larruping

larruping

licking

licking

mighty

mighty

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Position

The wrong way round

ass-end-to

ass-end-to

backside-to

backside-to

hind-part-before

hind-part-before

hindside-before

hindside-before

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Askew; out of line

antigodlin

antigodlin

catabias

catabias

catawampus

catawampus

galley-west

galley-west

one-sided

one-sided

skew-gee

skew-gee

skew-wampus

skew-wampus

sky west and crooked

sky west and crooked

slaunchwise

slaunchwise

squawed

squawed

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Diagonal, diagonally

catty-corner(ed)

catty-corner(ed)

kitty-corner

kitty-corner

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Exclamations

After someone sneezes, people say, “_____!”

gesundheit

gesundheit

scat

scat

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Exclamations like “I swear”: “I _____.”

swan

swan

swanny

swanny

vum

vum
 

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Son of a _____

biscuit

biscuit

biscuit-eater

biscuit-eater

buck

buck

sea cook

sea cook

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